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Kun Qian

Research / Publications

Publications

Methods, applications, and perspectives in computational biology.

* Equal contribution.

2026

STAR Protocols 2026

Protocol for detecting cancer in blood using targeted DNA methylation

Zhaoyu Jiang*, Yuqing Guo*, Yongqu Lu*, Kun Qian*, Renjie Luo, Xiaomeng Liu, Jie Ren, Wei Fu, Lu Wen, Xin Zhou

We present a step-by-step tMCTA-seq workflow for detecting and distinguishing colorectal and gastric cancers from plasma cell-free DNA. The protocol covers sample preparation, targeted methylation sequencing, and computational analysis, with guidance for adapting the workflow to other cancer types.

Genes 2026

Leveraging Spot–Gene Heterogeneous Graphs for Unified Spatially Resolved Transcriptomics Domain Detection on Single-Slice and Multi-Slice Data

Lina Xia, Zhenyue Ding, Xun Zhang, Kun Qian, Hongwei Li

We introduce stHGCL, a framework that combines a spot–gene heterogeneous graph with spatial graph learning and contrastive learning to identify spatial domains. It supports both individual tissue slices and joint analysis of multiple slices, including datasets without prior spatial alignment.

Nature Cell Biology 2026

The interpretable multimodal dimension reduction framework SpaHDmap enhances resolution in spatial transcriptomics

Junjie Tang*, Zihao Chen*, Kun Qian*, Siyuan Huang, Yang He, Shenyi Yin, Xinyu He, Buqing Ye, Yan Zhuang, Hongxue Meng, Jianzhong Jeff Xi, Ruibin Xi

We introduce SpaHDmap, an interpretable dimension reduction framework that enhances spatial resolution by integrating ST gene expression with high-resolution histology images. SpaHDmap incorporates non-negative matrix factorization into a multimodal fusion encoder-decoder architecture, enabling the identification of interpretable, high-resolution embeddings.

2025

iScience 2025

A targeted DNA methylation method for detecting gastrointestinal cancer in circulating cell-free DNA

Zhaoyu Jiang*, Yuqing Guo*, Yongqu Lu*, Kun Qian*, Xiaomeng Liu, Siyi Lu, Jie Ren, Fuchou Tang, Wei Fu, Lu Wen, Xin Zhou

We developed tMCTA-seq, a cost-effective targeted DNA methylation method for simultaneous detection and differentiation of colorectal and gastric cancers. By integrating a universal nested primer design with an ensemble machine learning framework, we achieved high diagnostic performance across multiple cancer stages in clinical cfDNA samples.

2024

Clinical Cancer Bulletin 2024

Spatial transcriptomics: a new frontier in cancer research

Siyuan Huang*, Linkun Ouyang*, Junjie Tang, Kun Qian, Xuanwei Chen, Zijie Xu, Jingsi Ming, Ruibin Xi

We review spatial transcriptomics technologies and their applications to tumor heterogeneity and the tumor microenvironment. The article also outlines computational analysis workflows, provides an accompanying analysis tutorial, and discusses opportunities for spatial multi-omics in cancer research.

2023

Bioinformatics 2023

scAce: an adaptive embedding and clustering method for single-cell gene expression data

Xinwei He*, Kun Qian*, Ziqian Wang, Shirou Zeng, Hongwei Li, Wei Vivian Li

We propose an adaptive embedding and clustering method named scAce, which constructs a variational autoencoder to simultaneously learn cell embeddings and cluster assignments. In the scAce method, we develop an adaptive cluster merging approach which achieves improved clustering results without the need to estimate the number of clusters in advance.

2022

Genome Biology 2022

scINSIGHT for interpreting single-cell gene expression from biologically heterogeneous data

Kun Qian*, Shiwei Fu, Hongwei Li, Wei Vivian Li*

Although different batch effect removal methods have been developed, none are suitable for heterogeneous single-cell samples coming from multiple biological conditions. We propose a method, scINSIGHT, to learn coordinated gene expression patterns that are common among, or specific to, different biological conditions, and identify cellular identities and processes across single-cell samples.